{"id":16374,"date":"2024-05-01T18:36:56","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T18:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frutystan.mxmedia.uz\/?p=16374"},"modified":"2024-05-01T18:36:56","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T18:36:56","slug":"ovoshhi-i-frukty-na-eksport-chto-populyarn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/frutystan.uz\/uz\/ovoshhi-i-frukty-na-eksport-chto-populyarn\/","title":{"rendered":"Eksport uchun sabzavot va mevalar: nima mashhur?"},"content":{"rendered":"

2017 yil 1 iyuldan boshlab barcha tadbirkorlik sub'ektlari to'g'ridan-to'g'ri shartnomalar va 100% oldindan to'lov shartlari asosida sabzavot va mevalarni eksport qilish huquqiga ega bo'ldilar. Ushbu qaror mamlakat Prezidentining "mahalliy eksport qiluvchi tashkilotlarni yanada qo'llab-quvvatlash va tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyatni takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to'g'risida"gi qarorida mustahkamlangan. Yangi meva-sabzavot mahsulotlarini eksport qilish bilan bog'liq vaziyat qanday o'zgardi? Bugungi kunda qancha hosil chet elga va qaysi mamlakatlarga jo'natilmoqda?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Savollarga "O'zagroeksport"AJ vakili javob berdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

- AJ tarkibiga kiradigan qancha fermer xo'jaliklari to'g'ridan-to'g'ri xorijiy sheriklar bilan ishlashga qaror qilishdi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

- "O'zagroeksport" AJ kompaniyasi mamlakatning 600 dan ortiq fermer xo'jaliklari va eksport qiluvchi korxonalari bilan hamkorlikda yangi va qayta ishlangan meva-sabzavot mahsulotlarini eksport qilmoqda. Ulardan atigi 200 ga yaqini to'g'ridan-to'g'ri xorijiy sheriklar bilan ishlay boshladi.<\/p>\n

- Fermerlar uchun bunday ishning afzalliklari "to'g'ridan-to'g'ri" va kamchiliklari nimada?<\/strong><\/p>\n

- Bundan tashqari-mumkin bo'lgan qo'shimcha foyda, ammo ko'plab kamchiliklar ko'pincha bu qadr-qimmatni shubhali qiladi: xavflar sezilarli darajada sezilarli. Ular logistika nuqtai nazaridan saqlash, tashish bilan bog'liq. Bundan tashqari, "bugun" yoki "bir hafta ichida" qaysi bozorda ma'lum bir mahsulotga talab bo'lishini yoki aksincha, taklif ustun bo'lgan joyda taxmin qilish har doim ham mumkin emas.<\/p>\n

- Bugungi kunda "O'zagroeksport" ning nechta sheriklari bor: xorijiy (xaridorlar) va mahalliy (fermerlar, ishlab chiqaruvchilar, sotuvchilar)?<\/strong><\/p>\n

- Hozirgi vaqtda" O'zagroeksport " ning 48 mamlakatda 250 dan ortiq hamkorlari bor, ular O'zbekistondan meva-sabzavot mahsulotlari muntazam ravishda yetkazib beriladi va 1000 dan ortiq mahalliy ishlab chiqaruvchilar va fermer xo'jaliklari bilan hamkorlik qiladi.<\/p>\n

- Mamlakat Prezidentining yangi qarori eksport o'sishiga ta'sir qildimi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

- O'zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2017 yil 27 iyuldagi qarori qabul qilinishi mahalliy ishlab chiqaruvchilar va eksportchilarga yangi turtki berdi. Qisqa vaqt ichida (yozish paytida \u2014 15 kun) meva-sabzavot mahsulotlari eksporti o'tgan oyning shu davriga nisbatan 10 foizga oshdi.<\/p>\n

- Bu yil fermer va dehqon xo'jaliklari bilan meva-sabzavot mahsulotlari yetkazib berish bo'yicha yangi shartnomalar tuzilganmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

- Ha, joriy yilda meva-sabzavot mahsulotlarini jo'natish bo'yicha yangi shartnomalar imzolandi. Umuman olganda, 2017 yilda meva-sabzavot mahsulotlari eksporti 1,27 mln tonna hajmda prognoz qilinmoqda. Bugungi kunda "O'zagroeksport" AJ joriy yilda yetkazib berish uchun nazarda tutilgan mahsulotlarni to'liq eksport qilishni ta'minlaydigan qat'iy shartnomalarga ega.<\/p>\n

Biz nimani eksport qilamiz va qaerga boramiz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

- Qaysi turdagi mahsulotlar eksport qilinadi? Kartoshka va piyoz eksport qilinadimi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

- Bu mahsulotlarning mavsumiyligiga bog'liq. Bizning limon, gilos, o'rik, pomidor, olma, shaftoli, nektarin, olxo'ri, qovun, uzum, ko'katlar, quritilgan mevalar va boshqalar tashqi bozorlarga muvaffaqiyatli eksport qilinmoqda.<\/p>\n

- Go'sht eksport qilinadimi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

- O'zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2016 yil 15 apreldagi qaroriga muvofiq "O'zagroeksport" AJ faqat yangi va qayta ishlangan meva-sabzavot mahsulotlarini eksport qiladi.<\/p>\n

- Meva-sabzavot mahsulotlarimiz qaysi mamlakatlarga va qaysi hajmda (o'rtacha) eksport qilinadi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

- Eng yirik importchilar Rossiya Federatsiyasi (joriy yil boshidan buyon qiymati 57 million dollar bo'lgan 73 ming tonna meva-sabzavot mahsulotlari eksport qilingan) va Qozog'iston (qiymati 179 million dollar bo'lgan 252 ming tonna) hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n

Meva-sabzavot mahsulotlari eksportining eng katta hajmi Qozog'iston (57%), Rossiya (29%), Qirg'iziston (36%), Eron (15%) ga yuboriladi.<\/p>\n

- Meva-sabzavot mahsulotlari eksporti har yili o'sib boradimi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2014 Agar 2015 yilda eksport qilinadigan meva-sabzavot mahsulotlari hajmi 589 ming tonnani tashkil etgan bo'lsa, 2016 yilda eksport 25 foizga o'sib, 795 ming tonnani, joriy yilning 7 oyida esa 445 ming tonnani tashkil etdi.<\/p>\n

- Yaqin kelajakda meva-sabzavot mahsulotlarimizni qaysi yangi mamlakatlarga yetkazib bera boshlaydi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

- Mahalliy mahsulotlar eksporti geografiyasi yildan-yilga kengayib bormoqda. Joriy yildan boshlab mahsulotlarimiz Sharqiy Yevropa va Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo davlatlari bozorlariga faol kirib kelmoqda, xususan, Boltiqbo'yi davlatlari, Yaponiya, Myanma va boshqalar alohida qiziqish bildirmoqda.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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